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Before Going All Odds

iPokerGuide gets so much of our traffic from people looking for poker hand odds and probabilities that I feel compelled to write this article - for any beginners that may think the secret to poker is in knowing the odds of your hand. While YES - you must know the cards to be a good poker player, if you focus on JUST odds and probabilities of the cards in your hand you will AT BEST be a frustrated mediocre player. Here's why...

In Poker, especially the no-limit games such as No-limit Texas Hold'em, the cards are just a small fraction of the game. In fact, a really great poker player could probably beat an odds and statistics expert without ever even looking at his hand (blind). That's right - he could probably beat a math wizard who otherwise knew nothing about poker without even knowing what the hell cards he was betting on. Online a lesser player has a better chance since the physical tells don't exist online, but even still my money would probably be on the great poker player playing blind.

While I'm not going to try to write my own Super Systems here - I will point out a few other VERY important factors to winning poker.

Opponent Knowledge
In poker, knowledge of your opponents is the most critical. A good player can be a quick study of an opponents character and style. How loose or tight a player is - what they consider a good hand, etc. Simply put - if your opponent has a weak hand you bet aggressively. If he's got a monster, you fold. Who cares what cards you're holding? Now obviously there's A LOT more to it than this, but it's definitely a reason to be studying more than just poker hand odds.

Position
Position is the most overlooked and undervalued aspect of games like Texas Hold'em by beginners and that's a shame as it costs them lots of pots. In a nutshell - the chances of your hand being a winner increase as more and more people fold their hand. Yes - if you have say KQ and are going up against 1 other player, your chances are not bad - but if you're going up against 8 or 9 others who feel they too have a hand worth betting - your KQ is not so strong. Now - if you are in an early position (meaning you are among the first who has to bet) then you have no idea how many players will be playing this hand when it's time to bet or fold your hole cards. On the other hand - if you are in a late position (meaning you are among the last to call) you not only have the knowledge of who and how many players are in on this hand - but if anyone has made aggressive bets. If you are in a late position and hold an OK hand - say a small pair or a KJ - if everyone before you has folded - you've got a strong hand - but if everyone before you has called or raised - you've got a weak hand. As you see - this has little to do with your hand - but more the circumstances in which it is played.

Pot Odds - Odds On Your Money
Too many beginners just play good cards and just toss bad ones - or if they have the prospect of straight or a flush - they will just draw and draw with little consideration to anything else. Unless you have the nuts (nuts = the very best possible hand) every time there is a certain degree of risk when you put your money in the pot. Rather than clog your brain with pot odds vs. hand odds (which is good stuff to know) start simple - just ask yourself if there is enough money in the pot to justify the risk. If there is a big fat pot - unless you just know you are beat, or it simply costs too much too call (which means your pot odds may not be so great after it's all said and done) - try to get some action. Even if you knew you were a long shot - would you bet $25 or $50 on a chance to win $500 or $1000 or more? While you may be a long shot - it's not a bad bet if there is a reasonable chance you could win. On the flip side - you may have a decent hand - and it may even be the winner, (use your opponent knowledge) - but if it's going to cost you $250 to call and you stand to only win a few hundred then your pot odds are not so great and may not be worth the risk.

While there's still tons more to poker than this - this should open your eyes to more things about the game of poker than just the cards and their statistics. Yes - You DO need to know your general chances of pulling what types of hands - but if you learn to study your opponents, they will tell you their hands and you'll be able to beat them without even knowing yours.

Case Study: I played the the PartyPoker $5/$1 No-Limit and Pot-Limit Texas Hold'em tournaments 30 times (which is not necessarily the best place for testing theories, but it was all I could afford). I play a decent online Texas Hold'em at best - but am FAR from a good player, much less the caliber of one's writing you SHOULD be reading. Here's what I did....

  • 10 times - Played to the best of my abilities. I placed in the money 8 of 10 times and won 1st place 5 of 10.

  • 10 times - Played semi-blind. You can't really play blind - but I tried my best to just use betting and position strategies regardless of my cards. I did not win any but placed in the money 3 times and had a couple 4th places as well, which is just 1 shy of the money in those games.

  • 10 times - I used nothing but charts and stats and even software to tell me if the cards I held had good odds of winning. With little regard to betting and position - just focusing on what my charts said about my cards - I never placed in the money - and never had any 4th or even 5th places. It was the worst losing streak I've had in my short history of online poker.

Now if you think I set this study up to prove that just charts and stats don't work? Actually you are wrong. In fact what got me started on this whole case study was that I was dumb enough to think in the software age there were some good short cuts to winning more pots, so I started letting my PC do the thinking - and I started losing.

Poker is a game of people - the cards just make it fun.

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